叙事心理治疗视角的自我研究  

A Study of Self for Narrative Psychotherapy

作　　者：柳艳松[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]无锡市精神卫生中心临床心理科,江苏无锡214151 [2]同济大学附属东方医院临床心理科,上海200120

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2015年第8期45-47,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

摘　　要：受社会建构论、后结构主义与福柯思想等后现代主义思潮的影响,叙事心理治疗理论认为自我并非精神实体,而是社会生活中人际互动的结果,是一种"叙述"的过程和语言建构的产物。在叙事心理治疗中,个体讲述自己的人生故事是建立在自己的自传体记忆基础之上的,不同的叙事视角对情绪的调节作用是不一样的,第三人称的回忆视角有助于人们处理负面情绪,使问题变得容易改变,从而以此为契机重新构建积极的自我概念。最后指出了叙事心理治疗中自我研究的意义与方向。Influenced by the postmodernism such as social constructivism, post-structuralism, and Foucauh＇s ideas, narrative psychotherapy considers self as a narrative process and the product of linguistic construction resulting from interpersonal interaction rather than a spiritual reality. The authors argued in the narrative psychotherapy, the client＇s story is based on his or her autobiographical memory; different narrative perspectives show different influences on the emotion regulation; the third-person perspective in the retrieval of memory can help client regulate negative emotions, make problem easier to resolve. Therefore, the positive self-concept can be rebuilt. Finally, the values and directions for future study on self in the narrative psychotherapy were discussed.

关 键 词：叙事心理治疗 自我 自传体记忆 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]