A Case-control Study of Environmental Risk Factors for Nonsyndromic Cleft of the Lip and/or Palate in Xuzhou,China  

作　　者：XU Li Fang ZHOU Xiao Long WANG Qi ZHOU Ji Long LIU Ya Peng JU Qiang WANG Hui ZHANG Jin Peng WU Qing Rong LI Yi Qun XIA Yu Juan PENG Xiu ZHANG Mei Rong YU Hong Min XU Li Chun 

机构地区：[1]School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical College [2]Obstetrical Department,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Xuzhou City

出　　处：《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》2015年第7期535-538,共4页生物医学与环境科学（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China(No.81273103);the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)

摘　　要：In this study, we sought to determine the association between environmental factors and nonsyndromic cleft of the lip and/or palate （NSCLP） to understand the etiology of the disease. A total of 200 NSCLP cases and 327 controls were recruited at the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Xuzhou City. We conducted face-to-face interviews with the mothers of both cases and controls. The factors increasing the risk of NSCLP were a positive family history [odds ratio （OR）=56.74], pesticide exposure （OR=8.90）, and indoor decoration pollution （OR= 4.32）. On the other hand, the factors decreasing the risk of NSCLP were a high education level （OR=0.22） and supplementation of folic acid （OR=0.23） and multivitamins （OR=0.16）. Positive family history, pesticide exposure, and indoor decoration pollution are associated with the risk of NSCLP. In contrast, high education level and folic acid and multivitamin supplementation are protective factors against NSCLP.In this study, we sought to determine the association between environmental factors and nonsyndromic cleft of the lip and/or palate （NSCLP） to understand the etiology of the disease. A total of 200 NSCLP cases and 327 controls were recruited at the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Xuzhou City. We conducted face-to-face interviews with the mothers of both cases and controls. The factors increasing the risk of NSCLP were a positive family history [odds ratio （OR）=56.74], pesticide exposure （OR=8.90）, and indoor decoration pollution （OR= 4.32）. On the other hand, the factors decreasing the risk of NSCLP were a high education level （OR=0.22） and supplementation of folic acid （OR=0.23） and multivitamins （OR=0.16）. Positive family history, pesticide exposure, and indoor decoration pollution are associated with the risk of NSCLP. In contrast, high education level and folic acid and multivitamin supplementation are protective factors against NSCLP.

关 键 词：A Case-control Study of Environmental Risk Factors for Nonsyndromic Cleft of the Lip and/or Palate in Xuzhou China CLP 

分 类 号：R782.2[医药卫生—口腔医学]