船舶风载荷研究进展及发展趋势  

Review and Perspective of Ship′s Wind Load

作　　者：陈前昆 尹奇志[1] 孙星[1] 范爱龙[1] 严新平[1] 牟小辉 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学能源与动力工程学院可靠性工程研究所船舶动力工程技术交通行业重点实验室,武汉430063

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（交通科学与工程版）》2015年第4期788-792,796,共6页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology（Transportation Science & Engineering）

基　　金：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金优先发展领域课题(批准号:20120143130002);国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:51279149)资助

摘　　要：风载荷是船舶航行中环境载荷的一个组成部分,风载荷研究对船舶航行安全及节能减排具有重要意义.结合船舶风载荷研究中现场实测、风洞实验和数值分析三种方法,从船舶风载荷计算和船舶优化减阻二大方向对风载荷的研究进展进行论述.最后,结合船舶在风载荷方面的现有研究成果及发展趋势,对风阻研究工作在船舶行业的应用前景进行了展望.It is of great significance for the study of wind resistance in the navigation safety and energy saving and emission reduction, as wind load is a part of sailing environmental loads. Combined with the three methods for the research of wind resistance, such as field measurement, wind tunnel experi- ment and numerical analysis, the advances in wind load is discussed from the direction of the wind load calculation and optimization of resistance reduction of the ship. Then, based on the existing research achievement and developing trend of the ship＇s wind load, the prospect of wind resistance in shipping industry application has been forecasted.

关 键 词：风载荷 航行安全 节能减排 发展趋势 

分 类 号：U663.2[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]