女大学毕业生的道家传统价值观与焦虑、抑郁的关系  

Relationship between the Female College Graduate`s Taoism values,Anxiety and Depression

作　　者：罗艳红[1] 成荷萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南女子学院女性心理健康教育研究所,中国湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第8期1182-1186,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学青年基金项目"当代女大学生心理健康与文化的关系研究"(编号:13YBA178);湖南省教育科学"十二五"规划课题一般资助项目"积极心理学视角下的女校弱势学生心理健康正向支持系统构建研究"(编号:XJK013BXL002);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(编号:14B095);湖南女子学院校级重点教改课题(编号HNNYJG2013004)

摘　　要：目的:研究女大学毕业生的道家传统价值观与焦虑、抑郁的关系。方法:369名女大学毕业生完成了道家传统价值观、简易应对方式、焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表。结果:女大学毕业生焦虑抑郁症状检出率高;t检验发现女大学毕业生的焦虑、抑郁和积极应对在知和豁达、顺其自然、反向辩证维度和道家价值观总分高低组上差异显著,消极应对在知和豁达、少私寡欲和超脱自在高低组上差异显著;相关分析发现知和豁达、顺其自然、反向辩证及道家价值观总分、积极应对跟焦虑、抑郁成显著负相关,消极应对跟焦虑、抑郁成显著正相关;回归分析发现积极应对、消极应对、知和豁达、返璞归真对抑郁、焦虑的预测作用显著,其解释率分别为37.7%和44.8%。在道家价值观影响焦虑、抑郁情绪的关系中,积极应对方式起完全中介作用。结论:女大学毕业生焦虑抑郁情绪严重,道家传统价值观对焦虑抑郁情绪的调节有重要的意义。Objective ：To explore the relationship between Taoism values, Anxiety and Depression in female college graduates. Methods： A sample of 369 female college graduates completed Taoism values questionnaire, simplified coping styles questionnaire （ SCSQ）, Self - Rated Anxiety Scale （SAS） , and Self - Rated Depression Scale （SDS）. Results： The prevalence rates of anxiety and depression symptoms were high in female college graduates. Female graduates＇ anxiety, depression and positive coping style had significant difference between high and low groups of magnanimity, naturalness - Obeying, negative dialectic and the Taoist values total score. Correlation analysis found that magnanimity, naturalness - obeying, negative dialectic, Taoist values total score, positive coping style were negatively correlated with anxiety and depression, and negative coping style were positively correlated with anxiety, depression. Regression analysis found that positive coping style, negative coping style, magnanimity, and back to nature could significantly predict depression and anxiety, the explanation rate were 37.7% and 44.8% respectively. And positive coping style totally mediated the relationship between Taoist value and anxiety and depression. Conclusion：The female graduates have serious anxiety and depression. Taoism traditional values can effectively adjust the anxiety and depression.

关 键 词：道家传统 价值观 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R749[哲学宗教—心理学]