渴望升起——论叶兆言《很久以来》的“历史”与“虚构”  

An Analysis of “History”and “Fiction”in Ye Zhaoyan's Long Since

作　　者：王素霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学国际交流学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第7期29-33,共5页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：《很久以来》要带给人的是对历史的重新质疑、解读与虚构。一方面,作家以两个女性欣慰与春兰的人生命运为主线,捕捉了几处特别有虚构意义的时间及空间,将人物的生活及命运虚构进这样的时空之内,活现或还原"历史"的真实声音;同时作家又将自己写作的时间与缘由插入其内,彼此应和,形成了极其丰满的"对话"景观,它是对"历史"的还原与回视,又是"历史"与"当下"的交流与碰撞。另一方面,这部小说是作家对以往叙述历史方式的反叛:一是反叛自己的历史"虚构"经验,二是对当下历史故事庸俗化的反叛。The novel Long Since enables readers to re-interrogate, interpret and make up history. One one hand, with the life and destiny of two females—Xinwei and Chunlan—as the main line, the author manages to cap-ture some time and space endowed with unique imaginary significance and to arrange their life and destiny within such a spatiotemporal framework, thus vividly presenting or restoring the true sound of “history”;Meanwhile, the author has also inserted within his novel the time and reason for his writing, thereby enabling them to echo with each other and leading to the well-developed “conversation” view—a restoration and retrospection of “history” as well as an exchange and conflict between“history” and“the present time”. On the other hand, the novel is the au-thor’ s revolt against the historical narrative mode：one is a revolt against his own experience of“making up” histo-ry, and the other against the vulgarization of historical stories nowadays.

关 键 词：叶兆言 《很久以来》 历史 虚构 对话 还原 反叛 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]