宜昌市夷陵区幼儿园儿童忽视现状及影响因素分析  

Prevelence of children neglect and its effect factors in Yiling District,Yichang City

作　　者：罗妮娜 孔丽华 王佳 蔡小露 肖同楚 屈克义 

机构地区：[1]湖北省宜昌市夷陵区妇幼保健院,443100

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2015年第6期871-873,877,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解湖北省宜昌市夷陵区3~6岁儿童忽视现状以及影响因素,为制定儿童忽视的预防干预措施提供科学依据。方法抽取宜昌市夷陵区抽取4所幼儿园1 939名3~6岁的儿童,应用＂中国3~6岁城区儿童忽视评价量表＂进行评价,采用Logistic回归分析儿童受忽视的可能影响因素。结果儿童总忽视率为52.21%,总体忽视度为（46.58±9.06）。不同性别和年龄儿童的总忽视率和总忽视度差异均无统计学意义（P值均〉0.05）。不同年龄儿童在医疗忽视方面的忽视率差异有统计学意义（χ2=22.004,P〈0.01）,6岁最低（8.72%）,4岁最高（18.84%）。非条件Logistic回归分析显示,与儿童忽视有关联的因素有亲子关系、母亲周末是否与孩子一起玩耍、儿童犯错误时父母的态度、儿童遇到困难时父母的态度、儿童与同伴相处的情况。结论湖北省宜昌市夷陵区儿童忽视率相对较高,应引起社会和政府的重视。Objective To describe the prevalence and effect factors of child neglect in Yiling District of Yichang city, and to provide scientific evidence for making preventive and intervention measures. Methods Convenience sampling was emplyed to draw a total of 1 939 children aged 3 to 6 years from four kindergartens as survey respondents.The questionnaire was designed based on Scale on Child Neglect in Urban China（ SCNUC）. Results The children＇s neglect rate was 52.21%, and the total neglect de- gree was 46.58±9.06. There was no significant difference in neglect rate and neglect degree among children with different gender and age（P〉0.05）. Unconditioned Logistic regression analysis showed that there was several factors significantly associated with child neglect, including the parent-child relationship, whether mother play with children in weekends, parents＂ attitude to chil- dren＇s mistakes, children get along with other children. Conclusion The children＇s neglect rate is relatively high in Yiling Dis- trict, Yiehang city, Hubei Province, this problem should be paid more and more attention.

关 键 词：儿童 因素分析 统计学 公共卫生 

分 类 号：B844.1[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]