大学生自尊和自我控制对手机成瘾的影响  

Mediation role of self-control between mobile phone addiction and self-esteem

作　　者：周扬[1,2] 刘勇[1,2,3] 陈健芷[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院 [2]哈尔滨师范大学学校心理教育研究基地,黑龙江150025 [3]铁力市职业教育中心学校

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2015年第7期1032-1034,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：2012年黑龙江省研究生创新科研项目(YJSCX2012-163HLJ)

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生手机成瘾与自尊、自我控制之间的关系,为预防和矫治大学生手机成瘾提供参考。方法方便抽取黑龙江省5所高校的学生共1 000名,使用大学生手机成瘾倾向量表、自尊量表、自我控制量表进行调查,并使用结构方程技术构建潜变量之间的关系模型。结果手机成瘾的检出率为23.43%。自尊对手机成瘾有直接的负向作用,标准化回归系数β1=-0.232,P<0.01,决定系数R21=0.054;自我控制对手机成瘾有负向作用,标准化回归系数β2=0.421,P<0.01,决定系数R22=0.177;回归方程纳入自我控制后,自尊对手机成瘾的直接预测无统计学意义,自我控制的中介效应值β=-0.195,P<0.01;自尊、自我控制与手机成瘾的中介模型拟合较好(χ2/df=3.436,CFI=0.912,GFI=0.933,AGF=0.951,IFI=0.894,RMSEA=0.061)。结论手机成瘾与自尊、自我控制之间有着紧密关系,自我控制在自尊和手机成瘾之间起完全中介作用。Objective To explore the relationship between serf-esteem, mobile phone addiction and the mediating effects of self-control. Methods A total of 1 000 college students were investigated by using of Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale, Self-Esteem Scale, and Serf-Control Scale. Results It was found that the prevalence of mobile phone addiction among the college students in the study was 23.43%. Self-esteem and self-control were significantly negatively correlated with mobile phone addiction （β1 =-0.232,P〈0.01 ） and could predict mobile phone addiction negatively （β2 = 0.421 ,P〈0.01 ）. The regression coefficient be- tween self-esteem and mobile phone addiction was not statistically significant after introduction of self control into the regression e- quation. Conclusion Mobile phone addiction, serf-control and serf-esteem aresignificantly related, self-contrel mediated the rela- tionship between self-esteem and mobile phone addiction.

关 键 词：自我概念 行为 成瘾 学生 精神卫生 

分 类 号：B848.4[哲学宗教—心理学] R395.6[医药卫生—医学心理学]