突破教皇子午线:荷兰的海洋强国之路——社会变迁的视角  

Breaking through the Papal Meridian:Netherland's Road of Seeking Marine Power from the Perspective of Social Change

作　　者：崔凤[1] 陈默[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法政学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期16-22,共7页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"海洋社会学的基本概念和体系框架研究"(11BSH007)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：在葡萄牙与西班牙依靠教皇子午线瓜分世界之后,后起之秀荷兰联省共和国在建国之初便开始了突破教皇子午线,建立国际政治新秩序的征程。促使荷兰试图突破教皇子午线的内在动力在于其国内社会结构的变迁,经济贸易的崛起以及新文化秩序的建立。这其中,源自中世纪的封建阶级消亡,新兴资产阶级占据国家支配地位,外来移民的大量涌入等因素发挥着十分重要的作用。而荷兰联省共和国最终能够成功突破教皇子午线,完成海洋强国建设是通过军事力量的发展,意识形态的正名,经济体制的转型以及国际政治新秩序的建立等途径实现的。After Portugal and Spain carved up the world on the basis of Papal Meridian, the rising nation Netherland began its own road to become the overlord of the world. Breaking through the Papal Meridian served as the primary task in establishing a new international political order. This article analyzes the motivations that pushed Netherland to break through the Papal Meridian from the perspectives of society, economy and culture. It argues that among this process, social changes have played the most significant role. Such changes are deeply root- ed in the social structure. Ultimately, Netherland successfully finished its breaking course and construction of ma- rine power. This article proposes the cardinal measures which Netherland took to contribute to this result in the aspects of military, ideology, economy and politics.

关 键 词：教皇子午线 社会变迁 海洋强国 荷兰 

分 类 号：F11-0[经济管理—国际贸易]