亚健康与心理相关知晓率的健康教育前后效果分析  

The Effects of Citizen' Sub- health and Awareness Rate of Psychology before and after Health Education

作　　者：王军 憨广伶 王文科[2] 王志强[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京市东城区体育馆路社区卫生服务中心,中国100061 [2]清华大学附属北京市垂杨柳医院心身医学中心,100022

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第9期1296-1299,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：首都医学科学发展基金(编号:2007-2072)

摘　　要：目的：探讨健康教育对体育馆路地区居民掌握亚健康以及心理相关知识的影响,为该地区进一步开展心理健康教育活动提供参考依据。方法：于2010年5月-2012年6月在东城区体育馆路地区进行健康教育活动;本中心通过容量比等距离随机抽取该地区居民316名,于健康教育前后就亚健康以及心理等相关知识进行问卷调查,比较健康教育前后居民各项知识的知晓情况。结果：健康教育前对居民就亚健康诊疗知识、抑郁症相关知识以及其他精神疾病诊疗知识进行调查发现,居民对上述知识并不是十分了解,其了解率分别为51.58%,49.68%和50.95%;进行健康教育后的居民对亚健康诊疗知识、抑郁症知识以及其他精神疾病诊疗知识有所提升,了解率分别为68.67%,67.41%和68.99%,前后相比差异具有明显统计学意义（U=3.80,P〈0.001）;同时经过健康教育之后,认为二者同等重要的居民比例由71.54%增长至92.09%,而认为身体更重要、心理更重要以及都不重要的比例均出现明显下降,从之前的8.23%,16.14%,3.78%分别下降为3.16%,7.28%和0.63%,健康教育前后的掌握程度也存在明显统计学意义（U=3.49～3.88,P〈0.001）。结论：东城区体育馆路地区居民对亚健康及心理等相关知识的知晓率偏低,通过健康教育的促进,居民对精神（心理）健康的认知水平显著提升;加强对居民的健康教育能够更好地引导居民重视心理健康的生活方式,从而进一步提高居民的健康水平与生活质量。Objective： To explore the effect of health education on the master of sub- health（ the third status） and psychological knowledge of the stadium road area residents,to provide basis for further health education activities in the area. Methods： From May 2010 to June 2012,the health education activities was carried out at Tiyuguanlu area,Dongcheng District. 316 residents were randomly chosen by equidistance depending on capacity ratio by the health service centre. The questionnaires about sub- health and psychology and other related knowledge were conducted before and after health education. Results： Before the health education,the understanding rate of depression and other mental illness knowledge were51. 58%,49. 68% and 50. 95%. Through the health education and training,the understanding rate were68. 67%,67. 41% and 68. 99%,there were significant differences between the rate before and after the education（ U = 3. 80,P〈0. 001）. After the health education,the rate of residents who believe that both the body and mental health were important increased from 71. 54% to 92. 09% and the rate of residents who believe that either body health or mental health was important or both were not important dropped significantly,from 16. 14%,8. 23%,3. 78% to 3. 16%,7. 28% and 0. 63% respectively,all the rates between before and after health education were statistical significance（ U = 3. 49 ～ 3. 88,P〈0. 01）. Conclusion： The awareness of relevant knowledge of sub- health and psychology of residents in Dongcheng District Stadium Road area is obviously poor. Through the health education,the knowledge about mental health of residents has been improved obviously. The residents＇ health education can better guide the residents to change unhealthy living habits,so as to further improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：健康教育 亚健康状态 居民 心理 知晓率 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]