新疆克拉玛依区维吾尔族、汉族青少年心理行为特点比较分析  

Comparison of Mental and Behavior Characteristic between Adolescents of Uighur and Han in Karamay of Xinjiang

作　　者：高新义[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院心理学系

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第9期1354-1357,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:比较分析克拉玛依区维吾尔族、汉族青少年的焦虑、抑郁、自尊等心理状况,为克拉玛依区青少年心理健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法:分层整群抽样维吾尔族青少年387名、汉族青少年873名,以抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表、自尊量表、简易应对方式量表、交往焦虑量表为测量工具,调查维吾尔族、汉族青少年的心理行为特点。结果:维吾尔族青少年的抑郁、焦虑程度高于汉族青少年(t=5.1069,3.6857;P<0.01)。汉族青少年的交往焦虑、自尊水平显著高于维吾尔族青少年(t=3.141,3.625;P<0.01)。汉族青少年更倾向于采用更积极的应对方式(t=5.301,P<0.01);在消极应对方面,汉族和维族青少年没有差异。结论:克拉玛依区青少年的心理特点带有地区文化特点,汉族和维吾尔族青少年的心理特点存在差异。Objective： To compare the psychological status of anxiousness,depression,self- esteem in order to provide the scientific basis of psychological education for adolescents in Karamay. Methods： 387 Uighur and 873 Han adolescents were received in investigation by the way of clustering sample,used Self- Rating Anxiety Scale,Self- Rating Depression Scale,The self- Esteem Scale,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,Interaction Anxiousness Scale to investigate the characteristic of psychological behavior.Results： The level of depression and anxiousnessof Uighur adolescents was hither than Han adolescents（ t= 5. 1069,3. 6857,P〈0. 01）; While the level of interaction anxiousness and self- esteem of Uighur adolescents was lower than that of Han adolescents（ t = 3. 141,3. 625,P〈0. 01））. Han＇s adolescents tended to adopt more positive coping style（ t = 5. 301,P〈0. 01）. There was no difference between Uighur＇s and Han adolescents of passive coping style. Conclusion： The psychological behavior of adolescents in Karamay has regional culture characteristics,the psychological characteristics of adolescents of Han and Uighur have differences.

关 键 词：维吾尔族 青少年 克拉玛依 心理卫生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]