康复技能训练对恢复期精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响  

Effects of rehabilitation skill training on social function for patients with schizophrenia in rehabilitation stage

作　　者：张丽丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省泰安市精神病医院一病区,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2015年第16期3-5,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:探讨康复技能训练对恢复期精神分裂症患者社会功能产生的影响。方法:将142例符合条件的精神分裂症患者随机分为训练组和对照组各71例。两组患者均用抗精神病药物治疗和一般常规护理。训练组患者在此基础上实施技能训练(包括理论和实践知识),观察10周。均用社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)、康复状态量表(MRSS)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)分别观察两组患者于入组时、入组5周时、入组10周时,进行社会功能的评定。结果:入组时两组患者间SDSS、MRSS、ADL评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。5周时训练组患者的SDSS、MRSS、ADL与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),入组10周时训练组患者的SDSS、MRSS、ADL评分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:康复技能训练提高了恢复期精神分裂症患者的生活质量,社会功能明显恢复。Objective： To investigate effects of rehabilitation skill training on social function for patients with schizophrenia in rehabilitation stage. Methods： 142 schizophrenic patients in rehabilitation stage were divided randomly into research group and control group, with 71 cases in each group. Both groups used anti-psychotic drugs and received conventional nursing. On this basis, the re-search group received skill training （including theoretical and practical knowledge） for 10 weeks. The social disability screening sched-ule （SDSS）, Morningside rehabilitation status scale （MRSS） and activity of daily living scale （ADL） were used to assess social func-tions in both groups at enrollment and at the 5th, 10th week. Results： There were no statistical significances in SDSS, MRSS and ADL scores between research group and control group at enrollment （P〉0. 05）. At 5th week, the differences between research group and control group were statistically significant （P〈0. 05）. At 10th week, the differences between both groups were statistically significant （P〈0. 01）. Conclusions： The rehabilitation skill training could improve the quality of life of the patients with schizophrenia in reha-bilitation stage and has obvious effects to their recovery of social function.

关 键 词：康复技能训练 精神分裂症 社会功能 生活质量 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]