大学生婚恋价值取向的代际传递效应  

Intergenerational transmission of value orientation of marriage and love in college students

作　　者：童辉杰[1] 赵郝锐[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学教育学院,江苏苏州215123 [2]北方民族大学马克思主义学院,银川750021

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2015年第8期623-629,共7页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目--我国不同类型人口的家庭结构与婚姻关系调查研究(12BRK015)

摘　　要：目的：探索父母婚恋价值取向与子女婚恋价值取向的关系。方法：选取9所高校712名大学生家庭,每个家庭中的大学生及其父亲、母亲同时参与研究。使用婚姻健康测验（MHT）调查大学生及其父母的婚恋价值取向,采用结构方程模型对每个家庭中父、母、子女婚恋价值取向的关系进行分析。结果：父、母的婚恋价值取向总分均与子女婚恋价值取向总分呈正相关（r=0.42、0.27,均P〈0.01）。父母的婚恋价值取向可以预测子女的婚恋价值取向,通径系数在0.28~0.55之间（均P〈0.05）;对不同性别的子女,父母的预测作用不存在差异。结论：婚恋价值取向存在代际传递效应。Objective： To explore the relationship among fathers＇, mothers＇and children＇s value orientation of marriage and love. Methods： Totally 712 families including a child being college student and their parents from 9 universities were surveyed. The Marital Health Test（MHT） was used to assess value orientation of marriage and love. The structural equation modeling was used to analyses the relationship among fathers＇, mothers＇and children＇s value orientation on marriage and love. Results： The total scores of fathers＂ and mothers＂ value orientation on marriage and love were positively correlated with the total scores of children＇s value orientation on marriage and love （r =0. 42, 0. 27, Ps 〈 0. 01）. The value orientation on marriage and love of parents could predict that of children, and the path coefficient was 0. 28 -0. 55 （Ps 〈 0. 05）. The predictive effect of patents＇value orientation on marriage and love had no significant differences on children in different gender. Conclusion： It suggests that value orientation of marriage and love could be transmitted across generations.

关 键 词：婚恋价值取向 代际传递 大学生 投射测验 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] C913.13[哲学宗教—心理学]