眼部化妆与干眼的相关性探讨  

The relationship between eye makeup and dry eye

作　　者：巢阳[1] 舒越昆[1] 郑灿[1] 李彩虹[1] 姚慧[1] 李娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都军区机关医院眼科,四川成都610011

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2015年第16期15-17,共3页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

摘　　要：目的：探讨眼部化妆与干眼发病的关系。方法：病例对照研究,收集2012年3月-2014年12月在我院眼科以眼部干涩不适就诊的女性患者268例,年龄35~45岁,平日喜好化妆为化妆组（157例）和不化妆组（111例）,其中确诊为干眼的186例,化妆组125例,不化妆组61例。对两组患者干眼患病率及干眼症状评分、睑板腺功能检测（MGD评分）、角膜荧光染色（FL）、基础泪液分泌试验（SIT）及泪膜破裂时间（BUT）进行比较。结果：眼部化妆组患病率占79.6%,不化妆组患病率占55.0%,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;两组在睑板腺功能检测（MGD评分）、泪膜破裂时间（BUT）、干眼症状评分、角膜荧光染色（FL）及基础泪液分泌试验（SIT）差异明显,具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：日常生活中有化妆习惯女性干眼患病率较高。提示：眼部化妆,尤其是画眼线及戴假睫毛者,每天必须认真卸妆,清洗睑缘及睫毛根部,有效预防干眼病的发生。Objective To explore the relationship between eye makeup and dry eye. Methods From March 2012 to December 2014,268 female patients from 35 to 45 years old who have dry eye symptom,were selected in the study from outpatient department of ophthalmology by using clinical case-control study in the chengdu military command authority hospital.The researchers chose the sample of 157 individuals with normal eye makeup,and 111 individuals without makeup.There were 186 patients who were diagnosed with dry eye,and eye makup group consisted of 125 patients,non- eye makeup group consisted of 61 patients.We compared two groups in dry eye symptom scores, meibomian gland function check（MGD score）,corneal fluorescence staining（FL）,the schirmner I test （SIT）and tear break-up time（BUT）. Results The eye makeup group had the possibility of 79.60% with disease,while only 55.0% for non-makeup group.The difference was statistically significant（P〈 0.05）.In the MGD score,BUT,dry eye symptom scores,FL and SIT,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion There is a higher dry eye prevalence rate in the habit of eye makeup females.The individual,who has the eye make-up,especially wearing the eyeliner and false eyelashes,should remove makeup carefully every day,including clean completely around the eyelid margin and the eyelashes,so that they can effectively prevent the occurrence of dry eye.

关 键 词：眼部化妆 干眼 相关性 

分 类 号：R777[医药卫生—眼科]