西宁地区新引1号东方山羊豆引种试验  

Study on introduction of Galega orientalis cv. Xinyin No.1 to Xining area

作　　者：李淑娟[1] 李长慧[1] 张英[1] 唐永鹏[1] 梁秀槿 

机构地区：[1]青海大学农牧学院,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《草业科学》2015年第8期1289-1295,共7页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：青海大学中青年基金项目(2012-QNT-6);青海大学综合实力提升工程--高原生态修复国际合作创新团队项目(4056050601)

摘　　要：针对青海省豆科牧草短缺的现状,引进优良牧草品种新引1号东方山羊豆(Galega orientalis cv.Xinyin No.1)进行引种栽培研究。结果表明,新引1号东方山羊豆在西宁地区能完成生育周期,可正常结实,生长发育快;干草产量达13 414 kg·hm-2,粗蛋白质含量20.28%,具较高的营养价值;抗寒能力强,越冬率为100%;茎叶比1∶1.58,叶量丰富,适口性好,适应性强,符合引进品种的目标要求,适宜在西宁地区推广种植。Based on the special natural conditions in Qinghai Province and the shortage of leguminous forage grass,the good forage variety Galega orientalis cv. Xinyin No. 1 was introduced from Xinjiang and the following cultivation and evaluation were conducted. The results showed that Xinyin No. 1 can finish life cycle and normally fruit and rapidly grow which had hay yield of 13 414 kg·ha^- 1,crude protein content of 20. 28% at the squaring period,stem-leaf ratio of 1∶ 1. 58 and overwintering rate of 100%. These results suggested that Xinyin No. 1 had good cold resistance,fast growth,high nutritional value and strong adaptability which can meet the demands of Xining regions. The experiment provided scientific basis for choosing and utilizing good leguminous forage grass varieties,and provided excellent grass varieties for the development of forage industry in Xining and similar stockbreeding areas.

关 键 词：新引1号东方山羊豆 物候期 农艺性状 生产性能 营养成分 

分 类 号：S541.9[农业科学—作物学]