神经内科脑出血患者抑郁状态的分析和护理  

Analysis and nursing of depressive state in cerebral hemorrhage patients of neurology department

作　　者：孙文利[1] 王华[1] 胡作华[1] 姜粉珍 

机构地区：[1]陕西省西安市西安医学院第二附属医院,西安710038

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2015年第4期105-108,共4页Journal Of International Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的分析神经内科患者的抑郁状态并探讨其护理措施。方法回顾性分析我院神经内科收治的125例神经内科脑出血患者的临床资料,所有患者在干预前后在均采用抑郁量表(SDS)进行抑郁情绪评估,同时采取相应的护理措施并评估其临床效果。结果神经内科患者中抑郁症状的阳性率为43.20%,抑郁症状的发生与年龄、文化程度密切关系(P<0.01)。经护理干预后,患者的抑郁发生率有显著降低(P<0.01)。结论神经内科脑出血患者的抑郁发生率极高,实施合理的护理措施有助于降低抑郁发生率,提高患者的生命质量。Objective To analyze the e in patients of neurology department and investigate its nursing method. Methods We carried out a retrospective analysis on 125 cerebral hemorrhage patients treated in neurology department, the depressive state of all patients were evaluated with SDS scale, simultaneously, Corresponding nursing measures and took and their curative effect were accessed. Results The depressive positive incidence of patients in neurology department was 43.20%, the happening of the depression is correlated with age and education level （P〈 0. 01）, after nursing intervention, the happening of the depression dropped marked （P〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Cerebral hemorrhage patients in neurology department has a high incidence of depression, the implementation of rea- sonable nursing could contribute to reduce depression rate and improve life quality.

关 键 词：神经内科 抑郁 护理 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]