2005年-2014年某院原发性肝恶性肿瘤病例的回顾性分析  

Retrospective Analysis of Primary liver Cancer Cases from 2005 to 2014 in a Hospital

作　　者：杨静怡[1] 张文[1] 彭蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院,西安市710061

出　　处：《中国病案》2015年第8期61-62,共2页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的分析近十年来某院原发性肝恶性肿瘤患者的流行病学特点,以了解本地区肝恶性肿瘤的患病人数增长趋势及患者的构成情况,为临床防治肝恶性肿瘤工作、降低其病死率提供参考。方法收集7952份原发性肝恶性肿瘤患者病案首页信息,对年龄、性别、病死率、并发症等数据进行回顾性流行病学分析。结果 7952份肝恶性肿瘤患者中,男女比例为3.93：1,死亡人数共计209人。50岁～69岁年龄层的女性病死率明显高于男性。（P〈0.05）。结论肝恶性肿瘤收治患者人数及病死人数呈逐年上升趋势。男性的住院患者人数和病死人数远远高于女性。女性随着年龄增长,肝恶性肿瘤住院患者人数和病死率显著升高,提示女性尤应重视采取相应的预防保健措施。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of primary liver cancer in the last decade and investigate the incidence trend and the composition of local patients with primary liver cancer in order to provide reference for prevention and treatment. Methods The epidemiological characteristics of 7952 cases of primary liver cancer were retrospectively studied. Results In 7952 cases, the death toll was 209, and the gender ratio （ male/ female ） was 3.93 ： 1. The mortality in female was significantly higher than male ones between the age of 50-69. （ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion The patients and the mortality of primary liver cancer increased while the mortality rate decreased year by year. The patients of male and the death toll were much higher than female. With the growth of age, the patients and mortality of primary liver cancer was significantly increased in female, which suggests adopting relevant preventive health care for the female.

关 键 词：原发性肝恶性肿瘤 流行病学特点 病死率 

分 类 号：R735.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]