北朝墓碑文与墓志的文体比较  

Comparison on Literary Forms between Inscription and Epigraph in the North Dynasty

作　　者：张鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院文学与传播学院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2015年第4期87-92,共6页Journal of Hexi University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"北朝石刻文献的文学研究"(10YJA751111)

摘　　要：北朝墓碑文和墓志文有着相似的形成发展轨迹。它们的发展完善是北朝散文文体细分的结果。北朝墓碑文继承了东汉以来墓碑文的成就并经过不同时期作家的创作,形成了以颂德为主,文辞华丽、多用骈偶,以宏大壮美为审美追求的特征。墓志文在墓碑文的影响下,更多表现出以哀悼、惋惜为主的情感模式,在相近的文辞特征下,表现出悲壮、凄美的审美特征。Inscription and epigraph shows similar development in the North Dynasty. The difference between them can be viewed as result of subdivision in developing of literary forms in assays. Inscription developing along the tradi- tion built in the east Han dynasty, and its change into a style can be described as follows：in purpose to express moral eulogizing;ornately writing; magnificent aesthetic characteristics. Under the influence of inscription, Epigraph gives more expression on mourns of lives. By the similar langrage style, it emerges solemn and stirring aesthetic.

关 键 词：北朝 墓碑文 墓志 审美特征 

分 类 号：K892.3[历史地理—民俗学]