通货膨胀背景下居民收入不平等的家庭特征  

The Household Characteristics of Residents' Income Inequality under Inflation

作　　者：赖志花[1,2] 王必锋[2] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学统计与数学学院,北京100081 [2]石家庄经济学院经贸学院,河北石家庄050031

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2015年第9期27-40,共14页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AJY009);河北省社会科学基金项目(HB14YJ024);河北省科技厅项目(14457687D);石家庄经济学院科学研究预研基金资助项目(SYY201302)

摘　　要：在现金预付经济中,假设信贷市场是非完美的,在通货膨胀环境下,理论上可以预期家庭人力资本和物质资本对家庭收入产生正向影响,进而对居民收入不平等产生影响。基于CHNS数据,利用面板TOBIT模型对通货膨胀背景下居民收入不平等的家庭特征的检验结果表明,教育显著提高了家庭相对收入,而家庭物质资本却降低了家庭抵御通货膨胀冲击的能力;农村家庭抵抗通货膨胀的能力随着收入水平的提高而增强;中低收入水平城镇家庭遭受的通货膨胀冲击最大。By assuming that the credit market is imperfect,then while under inflation,we can predict that household＇s human capital and material capital have a positive influence on household income,which will affect resident＇s income inequality in turn. Meanwhile,based on the data of China Health and Nutrition Survey（CHNS）,a panel TOBIT model is constructed to analyze the household characteristics of resident＇s income inequality under inflation. The results show that,education plays an important role in the determination of household＇s relative income;the asset of a household,the age of the head of a household and the occupation of the household members also have influence on the income to different degree. Rural households＇ ability to withstand inflation tends to improve accordingly with the increase of income;whereas the urban households with middle and lower income suffer the most from the shock of inflation.

关 键 词：通货膨胀 收入不平等 家庭特征 面板TOBIT模型 

分 类 号：F276[经济管理—企业管理]