大数据下建国以来武汉人名面面观  

Research on the Names of Wuhan Citizens Since the Foundation of the PRC with Big Data

作　　者：王芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2015年第3期76-87,共12页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：本文将建国后65年划分为五个历史时期,利用人名调查软件对五个时期武汉市民姓名的使用情况进行统计分析,发现武汉人名具有鲜明的时代特征和一定的地域特点;名字形式上经历了单、双名的消长;内涵上由关注社会政治转向寄予美好期望,且具有鲜明的性别差异。五个时期的重名现象反映了名字背后武汉市民各时期社会价值观的趋同。The paper divides the 65 yearssince the founding of the PRCinto five historical periods, and makes a statistical analysis ofthe names of Wuhan citizens during the five periods with the technical mean of Name Usage Survey Software. It is found that the names are endowed withdistinct characteristics of the times and the regions; the forms ofnames in terms of length, or number of characters, namely the name composed of only one character ortwo charactersexcept for the character （s） of the surname, have experienced a balance between alternative growths and declines;the meanings of names have shifted from social political connotations to connotations with good hopes ; most names contain distinctive gender differences. Duplication of names in the five periods reflects the convergence of Wuhan citizens＇ social values.

关 键 词：大数据 姓氏 人名 武汉 重名 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]