北川地震灾区再生育儿童学龄前期营养状况及影响因素分析  

The analysis of nutriture and influence factors in pre-school age re birth children in Beichuan earthquake disaster area

作　　者：张小兵[1,2] 丁显平[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学生命科学学院遗传医学研究所特色生物资源研究与利用川渝共建重点实验室,成都610064 [2]四川幼儿师范高等专科学校

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2015年第8期127-128,117,共3页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：目的了解地震重灾区北川地区灾后再生育儿童学龄前期营养状况。方法主要采用问卷法、访谈法,选取身高、体重两项指标,按照WHO的参照标准,分别计算每一儿童的年龄别身高、年龄别体重、身高别体重的Z分[1];对评价对象的老师、家长进行访谈调查。调查内容主要涉及学前儿童基本情况、家庭基本情况、儿童的卫生习惯、儿童的饮食习惯及受评价儿童入园基本情况。结果北川地区再生育儿童营养不良与营养过剩同时存在,两极分化明显;再生育儿童体质状况受父母养育态度和儿童饮食习惯影响较大,亟需科学喂养指导。Objective：Learn quake-hit area of Beichuan post-quake the nutritional status of re-birth preschool children. Method：The main use of questionnaires,interviews,selected height,weight two indicators,according to the WHO reference standard,were calculated for each child′s height for age,weight-for-age,weight-for-height Z-score;Interview survey the child′s teachers and parents.The survey mainly related to the basic situation of pre-school children and their family,children′s health habits,children′s eating habits and the basic situation of children in the kinderganter. Results：Beichuan area re-birth of child malnutrition and overnutrition coexist,and obviously polarization;the physical condition of re-birth children largely was affected by parenting attitudes and children′s eating habits,urgently need feeding scientific guidance.

关 键 词：再生育 学龄前期 营养状况 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]