基于环保实践的个人环境素质若干问题探讨  

Discussion about Some Problems Based on the Environmental Protection Practice of Personal Environment Quality Issues

作　　者：何秉宇[1] 吴春梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学资源与环境科学学院智慧城市与环境建模自治区高校重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第2期227-232,共6页Journal of Xinjiang University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：新疆农牧民环境意识调查与提升实践活动项目;乌鲁木齐市环境综合整治规划项目;新疆大学大学生创新训练计划项目(XJU-SRT-13066)

摘　　要：在工作实践及文献阅读中,人们往往混淆环境意识、环保意识、环境素质等概念的差异,进而造成环保实践中的许多误解或误区.本文初步分析了环境意识、环保意识、环境素质概念的不同,提出了个人环境素质框架结构.通过环保实践案例,分析了个人环境素质提高的几个途径.设计并组织了几次专项公众调查,调查对象包括市民、在校本科生、列车乘客.调查分析表明,不同群体人群的个人环境素质均已有一定的基础,但个体差异较大,公众环保意识有待进一步提高.由此认为提升全民环保意识在于提高公众的个人环境素质.最后,对提高个人环境素质的几个问题进行了探讨.In the working practices and literature reading, people often confuse the differences in the concepts of environmental consciousness, environmental protection consciousness and environmental quality, resulting in many misunderstandings or mistakes in environmental protection practice.The paper makes an elementary analysis on the differences in the concepts of environmental consciousness, environmental protection consciousness and environmental quality. It is considered that improving the environmental protection consciousness is to improve the public’s personal environment quality. Based on the findings of existing studies, the paper puts forward the personal performance characteristics of environment quality, and use it to the analysis of four environmental practice cases. Then, the article discusses several problems on improving the personal environment quality. Finally, it gives the basic steps of improving the personal environment quality.

关 键 词：环境意识 环保意识 环境素质 环保实践 探讨 

分 类 号：X2-1[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X22