酶工程技术在中药提取中的应用  

Application of Enzyme Engineering Technology in Extraction of Chinese Medicine

作　　者：王源[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《山东中医杂志》2015年第8期614-617,共4页Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：对酶法在中药成分提取中酶解作用机制及在中药有效成分提取中的应用进行综述,纤维素酶、果胶酶、木瓜蛋白酶等酶能够破坏植物细胞壁,使有效成分易于浸出,在中药提取中得到了广泛的应用。分别叙述了酶法在多糖、黄酮、生物碱、萜类、蛋白质及肽类、油类、有机酸类化合物提取中的应用,与新技术结合用于中药提取,分析酶法的现存问题,展望酶法在中药提取中的发展前景。The enzymatic hydrolysis mechanism and application of enzymatic method in extraction of Chinese medicine were reviewed. Enzymes such as cellulase ,pectinase and papain can destruct the cell walls of plants,which makes the extraction of effective constituents become easier,so they were widely applied in ex-traction of Chinese medicine. The application of enzymatic method in the extraction of polysaccharide, flavone,alkaloid,terpenoids,protein,peptides,oils and organic acids were described respectively. The enzymatic method was applied in extraction of Chinese medicine in combination with new technology. The existing problems and the prospect of enzymatic method in extraction of Chinese medicine were also analyzed.

关 键 词：生物酶 生物酶解技术 提取 中药 纤维素酶 果胶酶 

分 类 号：R256.33[医药卫生—中医内科学]