我国医学研究机构科研声誉度影响因素研究  

Investigation of the Impact Factors that Contribute to Improve the Academic Reputation of Medical Research Institutions in China

作　　者：安嘉璐[1] 贾晓峰[1] 田玲[1] 周艳玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院医学信息研究所,北京100020

出　　处：《中华医学科研管理杂志》2015年第4期284-287,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management

摘　　要：目的 分析医学研究机构科研声誉度的影响因素及其重要性.方法 采用头脑风暴和专家咨询法确定可能影响医学研究机构科研声誉度的6个因素.通过方便抽样选取医学研究人员与医学研究生各70人作为调查对象,通过面对面访谈和邮件开展调查.采用卡方检验检验6个影响因素的提名率差异,并采用Bonferroni法卡方分割进行影响因素两两比较.结果 卡方检验显示6个影响因素的提名率具有显著差异（P＜0.001）.两两比较显示“学术交流获得的信息”（70.49％）与“科研实践形成的认识”（67.21％）对医学研究机构科研声誉度的影响较大,其次是“各类排行榜”（44.26％）与“名人效应”（42.62％）.结论 医学研究机构科研声誉度的主要影响因素是“学术交流获得的信息”与“科研实践形成的认识”.Objective To analyze the impact factors and their importance on academic reputation of medical research institutions in China.Methods Seventy medical researchers and 70 medical graduate students were selected by convenience sampling method.Brainstorming and expert consultation were applied to determine the 6 factors affecting the academic reputation of medical research institutions in China.A Face-to-face or e-mail interview was conducted using a designed questionnaire.Six affecting factors were nominated analyzed.Chi-square test was used to cross exam nominated rate and affecting factors;Bonferroni method was also applied to make paired comparisons.Results There is significant difference in nomination rates among 6 impact factors （P 〈 0.001）.Pairwise comparison showed that ＂information obtained by academic exchange＂ （70.49 %） and the ＂scientific understanding generated from research practice＂ （67.21%） are top 2 impact factors to the medical research institutions;followed by ＂all kinds of ranking list＂ （44.26%）,and the ＂celebrity effect＂ （42.62%）.Conclusions Scientific communication and research practice are two most important factors affecting the academic reputation of medical research institutions in China.

关 键 词：科研声誉度 科研实力 医学研究机构 

分 类 号：R-24[医药卫生]