关联期待与缺省推理下缺省语境的生成模式  

Expectation of Relevance and Generation Model of Default Frame Under Default

作　　者：朱跃[1] 吕贝妮 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外国语学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《外国语文》2015年第4期32-39,共8页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：缺省推理是话语理解中一种常用的补充话语缺省成分的推理机制,而关联期待则可以指导话语的推理方向。基于熊学亮和杨子所模拟的关联期待对语用推理过程的宏观操控,尝试将缺省推理和关联期待相结合,从发话人的关联期待出发,阐释缺省推理对潜隐联结的识别。在此基础上,提出缺省语境的两种生成模式,分析失效的缺省推理。通过分析,充实关联理论下基于关联期待的具体话语语境推理模式,从微观层面提升了关联理论在解释言语交际中的实用价值。Default reasoning is a kind of commonly used reasoning mechanism for the supplementation of default elements in discourse comprehension. Expectation of relevance（ER） could guide the inferential direction of discourse. On the basis of Xiong Xueliang and Yang Zi＇ s simulative model of ER＇ s macro-manipulation on pragmatic inferential process, this paper combines default reasoning with ER. Starting from speaker＇ s ER, this paper elucidates the identification of missing links through default reasoning, puts forward two generation models of default frame, and makes an analysis on invalid default reasoning. By means of analysis, this paper enrichs the specific inferential model of discourse context, which is based on the ER of relevance theory. Also from the micro-level, it improves practical value of relevance theory in the explanation of verbal communication.

关 键 词：关联期待 缺省推理 缺省预设 缺省语境 语用预设 

分 类 号：H030.9[语言文字—语言学]