两汉移文行文关系、内容与文体特征探微  

An Analysis on the Relationship, Content and Stylistic Features of Different Types of Yi Wen in Han Dynasty

作　　者：时英英[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院文学院

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2015年第4期30-34,共5页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“唐前移文研究”(2015-QN-530)阶段性成果

摘　　要：在继承先秦移文的基础上，两汉移文出现了一定的发展和变化。首先，上行移文出现，且创作主体多为朝廷反叛之人，下行文的创作数量明显增多，平行文创作急剧减少。其次，内容与功能逐渐丰赡，增加了勉励嘉奖类移文。最后，文章体式日趋成熟且结构较为完整，个别篇体或某类篇体出现了较为固定的写作程式，以“移”为题的移文创作数量逐渐增加。这些变化与政治社会变革下迫切的社会需要、文学自身的发展规律、时人文体创作意识及文化水平有着直接而重要的关系。On the basis of inheriting the Yi Wen in the Pre-Qin Dynasty, Yi Wen in Han Dynasty has developed and changed. Firstly, the up-type Yi Wen emerged and the writers were generally those who rebelled the government while the lower-type Yi Wen was obviously increasing and the parallel-type Yi Wen decreased drastically. Secondly, the contents and functions were enriching steadily in that the praise-reward-type Yi Wen took its appearance. Finally, the styles matured and systematized and some types of Yi Wen had a fixed form of writing. The Yi-theme essays increased steadily. These changes had a strong relation with the then urgent social needs, the law of the development of literature, the stylistic awareness of the then writers and their level of education.

关 键 词：两汉移文 上行文 下行文 平行文 文体特征 

分 类 号：I207.6[文学—中国文学]