“应时方组”初探  

Preliminary Discussion on “Seasonable Combined Prescription”

作　　者：李鸿泓[1,2] 张其成[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学国学院,北京100029 [2]北京市石景山区中医医院中医内科,北京100043

出　　处：《上海中医药大学学报》2015年第4期8-11,共4页Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划("973"计划)基金资助项目(2013CB532001);北京中医药大学重点学科开放课题资助项目(2013-ZDXKKF-16)

摘　　要："应时"是中医学理论体系的重要特征之一,方之阴阳有常,时之阴阳屡迁,人体之阴阳也是应时往复、生长收藏。故应时而握机,因机而遣方,方时相应,刚柔相济,则更合于天地万物阴阳之道、人体疾病变化之理。依时象阴阳变化而采用"方组"的形式进行应时对治有其历史渊源,也是有待进一步阐发的一个新理念。较之应时单方,该理念更突出了中医学的整体衡动观,使"因时制宜"的通则落在了"方组"这个具体的点上,中医时间医学的研究对象也有了更强的针对性。在临床应用中,则需三才兼顾,整体合参,取舍有据,运用灵活,具体问题具体分析,以把握主要矛盾为要。＂Emphasis on time＂ is one of the important features of the theoretical system of TCM. There is constant law in the prescription＇ s yiri and yang attribute, hut the time often changing, and human body is seasonable and reciprocating. The prescription and the time should be corresponding and mutually beneficial, thus it can be harmonious with yin and yang of all things, and consistent with principle of the human disease changes. ＂Seasonable combined prescription＂ not only has historical origins, but also has new ideas to be further elucidated. It is more prominent in the overall concept of dynamic equilibrium of TCM, by further thinking, ＂seasonable measures＂ rule can fell on this particular point ＂ Seasonable Combined Prescription＂, and the time study of TCM has also been more targeted. We argued that in clinical applications, overall consideration and flexible use are more important in order to grasp the main contradiction.

关 键 词：应时 方组 探讨 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论]