子宫畸形的发生及其对妊娠的影响  

The Occurrence of Uterine Malformation and its Impact on Pregnancy

作　　者：张丽丹[1] 江秀秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院,杭州310006

出　　处：《国际妇产科学杂志》2015年第4期374-377,380,共5页Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology

摘　　要：子宫畸形分为先天性子宫畸形和获得性子宫畸形。先天性子宫畸形是女性生殖器官发育异常中最常见的一种,包括子宫未发育或发育不全、单角子宫、双子宫、双角子宫、纵隔子宫、弓形子宫、己烯雌酚(DES)相关异常。获得性子宫畸形多继发于流产、剖宫产、宫腔镜手术及宫颈手术后,包括宫颈宫腔粘连、子宫Ⅲ度后倾后屈、子宫前腹壁固定、颈管宫腔形态失常。介绍子宫畸形的发生原因及其对妊娠结局的影响,以期为子宫畸形患者的正常妊娠及不良妊娠结局的处理和预后提供帮助。The uterine malformation includes congenital uterine malformation and acquired uterine malformation.Congenital uterine malformation is one of common alloplasia in female genital system, including hypoplasia or agenesis,unicornuate, didelphus, bicornuate, septate, arcuate, DES drug related. Acquired uterine malformation is most usually caused by abortion, cesarean section, hysteroscopy and cervical surgery, including adhesion of cervix and uterine cavity, III degree of retroversion of uterus, anteflexion of uterus and deformity of cervix and uterus cavity. This paper focuses on the occurrence of uterine malformation and its impact on pregnancy, and hopes to provide some information for the treatment and prognosis of normal and adverse pregnancy outcomes of uterin malformation.

关 键 词：子宫 先天畸形 泌尿生殖系统畸形 不育 女(雌)性 妊娠并发症 

分 类 号：R714.2[医药卫生—妇产科学]