北京市房山区2009-2014年60岁以上老年人口死因及减寿分析  

Analysis on the death cause and life loss of the elderly in Fangshan District,Beijing( 2009-2014)

作　　者：马淑玲[1] 张丽娜[1] 赵清水[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心统计信息科,北京102488

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2015年第4期35-38,共4页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解北京市房山区60岁以上居民死因构成,为老年居民的疾病预防控制工作提供依据。方法采用粗死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)、潜在减寿年数率(PYLLR)、平均减寿年数(AYLL)等来评估老年人口死亡原因导致的减寿情况。结果 2009-2014年房山区60岁以上老年人口平均死亡率为2 623.31/10万,标化死亡率为34 955.13/10万。男性死亡率高于女性(χ2=391.349,P<0.05)。慢性非传染性疾病死亡率为2 460.31/万,占全部死因的92.32%。60岁以上老年人口的YPLL为62 400.00人年,AYLL为2.91年/人,RPYLL为84.63%。结论心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤是房山区老年居民死亡的主要原因,应加强心脑血管、恶性肿瘤等疾病的防控、干预措施,提升老年人口的生存质量。Objective To analyze the death cause of the elderly in Fangshan District,Beijing,and provide a reference for the prevention and control of diseases of the elderly. Methods Crude mortality,standardized mortality,potential years of life loss（ PYLL）,PYLL rate,AYLL,and other indicators were used to assess the life loss caused by diseases. Results The crude mortality rates and the standardized mortality rates among the elderly of Fangshan District residents from 2009 to 2014 were 2 623. 31 /100 000,34 955. 10 /100 000,respectively. The mortality rate of male was higher than that of female（ χ2= 391. 349,P〈0. 05）. YPLL of all death cause was 62 400. 00 person-year,AYLL was 2. 91 person-year,RPYLL was 84. 63%. Conclusion Circulatory system diseases and malignant neoplasms had become the leading causes of death in Fangshan District residents. It is necessary to take effective prevention and control measures to prevent and control circulatory system diseases,malignant neoplasms,and respiratory diseases,so as to enhance the life quality for the elderly.

关 键 词：老年人口 死亡率 潜在减寿年数 死因顺位 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]