汉语的隐性意愿结构及其句法影响--以动结式及其相关句法现象为例  

Chinese Covert Expectation Structure and Its Syntactic Consequences:A Case Study on the Verb-resultative Construction and Its Related Syntactic Phenomenon

作　　者：张黎[1] 

机构地区：[1]日本大阪产业大学教养部

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2015年第5期42-52,共11页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：本文从语言类型学的角度出发,主要通过汉语和日语等语言的对比,就汉语的意图和隐性意愿结构问题进行理论上的探索,明确汉语的意愿结构并确立做态和成态这两种新的语法范畴。然后通过对汉语动结式以及与动结式相关的句法镜像结构、结果勾销句、能性表达中的不平衡现象和结果过分义句式等现象的解析,论证汉语隐性意愿机制在汉语句法过程中的重要作用。This paper, from the standpoint oi typology anct primarily mrougn me comparison of Chinese and Japanese, examines the idea of ＂intentionality＂ and ＂covert expectation＂ in Chinese, defines the ＂expectational construction＂ in Chinese, and also proposes two grammatical categories named ＂do-status＂ and ＂become-status＂. Moreover, the study demonstrates the crucial function of ＂covert expectation＂ in Chinese grammar by analyzing the verb-resultative construction and its related ＂mirror structure＂, the resultative-cancellation construction, the imbalance found in potential expressions, and also the excess-resultative construction.

关 键 词：意图 隐性意愿 意愿结构 做态 成态 动结式 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]