海绵生物活性物质及海绵细胞离体培养  

Bioactive Compounds from Marine Sponges and Cell Culture of Marine Sponges

作　　者：张骁英[1] 赵权宇[1] 薛松[1] 张卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所生化工程室海洋生物产品组,大连116023

出　　处：《生物工程学报》2002年第1期10-15,共6页Chinese Journal of Biotechnology

摘　　要：介绍了来自海绵的生物活性物质种类、分布及其潜在的应用价值。讨论了其作为抗癌、抗病毒、抗细菌等药用的生物活性物质及其相关的海绵种属 ;强调海绵生物活性物质的商业化和临床应用所面临的“供给短缺问题”。作为解决这一问题的途径之一 ,海绵细胞离体培养是最有前景的技术。讨论了海绵细胞离体培养技术的研究现状 ,存在的问题及未来的发展趋势。对我国海域的海绵生物活性物质的研究开发现状进行总结 ,强调海绵研究对开发具有我国自主知识产权的新药、新化合物的必要性及重要性 。Presented a survey of bioactive compounds discovered from marine sponges in the recent five years,including the classes,distribution and their potential pharmaceutical uses.In particular,the compounds with antitumor,antivirus and antibacteria activity were discussed with their originating marine sponge species.Whereas the “Supply Problems” were identified to hinder the clinical tests and commercial applications of most of the sponge bioactive compounds. \%In vitro\% cell culture of marine sponges is one of the most promising approaches to solve this problem.The state\|of\|the art of marine sponge cell culture and the challenging areas were discussed.A brief summary of the R&D status was also given on the bioactive compounds from marine sponges in Chinese oceans.It is crucial to invest more efforts on studying marine sponges and their bioactive compounds in our country in order to develop new marine drugs of independent intellectual property.

关 键 词：海绵 生物活性物质 细胞离体培养 

分 类 号：Q954.6-332[生物学—动物学]