澳大利亚河湖生态用水量的确定及其启示  

Determination of ecological flow of rivers and lakes in Australia and its enlightenment

作　　者：胡德胜[1] 左其亭[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学法学院,西安710049 [2]郑州大学水利与环境学院,郑州450001

出　　处：《中国水利》2015年第17期61-64,共4页China Water Resources

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"基于人水和谐理念的最严格水资源管理制度体系研究"(项目编号:12&ZD215)

摘　　要：科学合理地确定河湖生态用水量是建立科学的河湖生态水量保障机制的基础。澳大利亚在确定生态环境用水方面,具有国际领先地位和水平的理论发展和实践运用,并注重不断地完善和提高。分析澳大利亚确定生态环境用水方法的发展历史和实践做法,可以发现对我国具有5个方面的启示,即因地制宜是坚实基础,整体估算法是发展方向,科学研究是关键保障,善治是有效机制,关键问题是有力抓手。Determination of ecological flow of rivers and lakes scientifically and rationally is the base for the establishment of safeguarding system for ecological flow. Australia places at the international leading position in the development of theory and practice for determination of ecological flow of rivers and lakes. With analysis of development history and practice of Australia in determination of ecological flow of rivers and lakes, we can draw experiences from them in five respects, including taking adjustment measures to local conditions, overall estimation method, scientific studies, good governance and tackling key issues.

关 键 词：江河湖泊 生态用水量确定 澳大利亚 政策 法律 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] X143[环境科学与工程—环境科学]