空间碎片天基主动清除技术发展现状及趋势  

Development status and tendency of active debris removal

作　　者：曹喜滨[1] 李峰[1] 张锦绣[1,2] Richard Muriel 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学卫星技术研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]洛桑联邦理工学院瑞士空间中心

出　　处：《国防科技大学学报》2015年第4期117-120,共4页Journal of National University of Defense Technology

摘　　要：随着国内外航天发射任务逐年增多,大量在轨滞留的失效航天器将成为未来空间资源有效利用所面临的一个严峻挑战。空间碎片天基主动清除技术是从根源上对空间资源化利用与安全处置的措施,将提升和加强近地空间的可持续循环利用。本文明晰了空间碎片天基主动清除的概念,分析了空间碎片天基主动清除技术的发展历程,提出了其发展过程中面临的非合作目标相对导航、协调控制和捕获方式及装置等主要问题,为我国空间碎片天基主动清除技术的发展提出了有益参考。With the increase of domestic and foreign launching tasks, it is becoming a serious challenge that plenty of failure or invalid spacecrafts in the process of space resources recycling. The active debris removal can be regarded as an effective and fundamental means that can realize the reuse of space resources and safe disposal. The concept of active debris removal is clarified and its development process also is analyzed. Some key techniques, such as relative navigation, coordinated control, capture method and device for non-cooperative target, are proposed. It will provide some fruitful reference for our country＇s active debris removal in future.

关 键 词：空间碎片 天基主动清除 非合作目标 离轨 

分 类 号：V412.2[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]