现代汉语双及物动结式的状态变化事件探究  

A Probe into State Change Events in Chinese Verb-Resultative Ditransitive Constructions

作　　者：任龙波[1] 李福印[1] 邓宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学外国语学院,北京100191

出　　处：《外语教学》2015年第5期39-44,共6页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"现代汉语宏事件语义类型学实证研究"(项目编号:13BYY012);教育部人文社科基金项目"英汉运动事件语义学及类型学对比研究"(项目编号:09YJA740010)的阶段性成果;北京航空航天大学基本科研业务费(项目编号:YWF-14-WYXY-001)的资助

摘　　要：Talmy(2000b:213-288,2010)提出的状态变化事件指物体或情景本身特征的变化或保持。本文以英语为参照,运用这一理论探究汉语双及物动结式(SVRNN构式),发现:1)SVRNN构式表征的状态变化事件类似运动事件;2)这类状态变化事件有存在状态变化事件和条件变化事件两个小类;3)汉语这类SVRNN构式,一般由整个构式、一部分结果补语,还有一部分主要动词表达主事件的特定核心图式,因此这类构式表现出一种在整体卫星框架中、局部含有动词框架的混合式语言类型特征。副事件在汉语此类构式中一般由动结式VR或动词V表征,而在对应英语构式中,一般由动词V表征。The theory of the state change event put forward by Talmy （2000b： 213-288, 2010） refers to the changing or keep- ing of the innate features of an object or a scene. Taking English as a reference, this thesis adopts the theory to explore the Chinese Verb-Resultative ditransitive （SVRNN） construction and finds that： 1 ） The state change event represented by SVRNN is parallel to the motion event; 2） The state change event has two sub-types, the event of the existence state change and the one of the condition change; 3） In SVRNN construction, the whole construction, some resuhative complements and certain main verbs of the resuhative eonstruetion represent a partieular core schema of the main event, so this type of Chinese construction overall demonstrates the feature of a heterozygous language type with a local verb-framed linguistic feature and a global satellite-framed linguistic feature. In a Chinese SVRNN construction, the co-event is usually represented by a V or VR, but in an English corresponding construction, only by a V.

关 键 词：双及物动结式 状态变化事件 卫星框架语言 动词框架语言 构式 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]