状态变化事件、句式和动词行为类型——领主属宾句的认知语义学研究  

Events of State Change,Syntactic Structures and the Aktionsart of Verbs——A Cognitive Semantic Analysis of“Possessum-Object”Structure

作　　者：杨玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《外语教学》2015年第5期45-49,共5页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目"基于语料库的英汉状态变化动词事件结构比较研究"(项目编号:14YJA740052)的部分成果

摘　　要：以"王冕死了父亲"为代表的领主属宾句式表达了一种状态变化事件,包含了两个变化事件。这一句式中的动词与"了"共同表达了状态变化的语义,但是不同行为类型的动词在进入该结构时受到的限制也不同。由于非宾格动词和少量形容词本身表达状态变化,因此能够不受限制地出现在这一结构中。非作格动词要进入这一句式一般需要在后一名词中增加数量成分,帮助动词表达完成性。对这一句式的研究有助于揭示事件类型、句式和动词行为类型之间相互作用的关系。The possessum-object structure, such as in the sentence ＂Wangmian died father＂ （ meaning ＂Wangmian＇ s father died. ＂） is the conceptualization of the event of state change. However, what distinguishes it from other usual structures is that two events of state change are incorporated in it. This state of change is expressed by the verbs in combination with the accom- plishment aspect ＂le＂. Verbs with different Aktionsarts appear in the structure with different conditions. Unaccusative verbs, as well as a small number of adjectives, which can express state change themselves, can appear in the structure without limits, while the unergative verbs must be followed with nouns that include numerals, which serve to help the verbs express accomplishment. This research is an attempt to shed light on the interactive relation between event, sentence structure and the Aktionsart of verbs.

关 键 词：状态变化事件 动词行为类型 非宾格动词 非作格动词 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]