两种系联《广韵》反切下字的新方法——对陈澧系联法之补充  

Two new methods of linking Fan-Qie-Xia-Zi in Guang Yun: suppliment for Chen Li's linking method

作　　者：尹戴忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学人文学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期244-248,共5页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目(13YBA153)

摘　　要：陈澧《切韵考》一书在音韵学史上有着极其重要的地位,陈澧在书中首创"反切系联法",以考求《广韵》的声类和韵类。他的反切系联法基本上能把《广韵》大部分反切下字进行系联分类。但并非《广韵》所有的韵都四声相承,有时虽然可以根据四声相承法推断某韵分为几个韵类,但不能系联的个别反切下字具体该归入哪一类,却无法判断。另外,一个个系联《广韵》1190个反切下字,比较费时费力,有没有较之更简便省时的方法呢?"同音字组法"和"谐声系统法"这两种新方法可以克服陈澧系联法之不足,准确系联,简便省时,提高效率。Chen Li’s bookQieYun Kao is extremely important in the history of phonology, in which Mr. Chen created Fan-Qie-Xi-Lian-Fa in order to test the categories of sounds and rhymes inGuang Yun. Basically, his Fan-Qie-Xi-Lian-Fa (反切系联法) could classify most Fan-Qie-Xia-Zi (反切下字) in Guang Yun. But not all the rhymes inGuang Yunare Si-Sheng-Xiang-Cheng (四声相承). Sometimes a rhyme can be divided into several categories based on the method of Si-Sheng-Xiang-Cheng, but it can not be decided whether a specific individual Fan-Qie-Xia-Zi can be classified into a certain category. In addition, each of1190 linking Fan-Qie-Xia-Zi inGuang Yun is more time-consuming and laborious. Is there a simpler and more time-saving method? “Homophone group method” (同音字组法) and “homophone system method” (谐声系统法) can overcome the shortage of Chen Li’s linking method and prove to be a more accurate linking method, simple and time-saving.

关 键 词：《切韵考》 《广韵》 系联法 同音字组法 谐声系统法 

分 类 号：H113.1[语言文字—汉语]