中国实验动物环境丰富化发展现状  

Development of environmental enrichment for laboratory animals in China

作　　者：孔琪 赵永坤[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所,北京协和医学院比较医学中心 [2]卫生部人类疾病比较医学重点实验室 [3]国家中医药管理局人类疾病动物模型三级实验室,北京100021 [4]军事医学科学院军事兽医研究所,长春130122

出　　处：《中国比较医学杂志》2015年第8期79-82,共4页Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine

基　　金：中国实验动物学会(CALAS)和英国防止虐待动物协会(RSPCA)合作项目;中国工程院咨询研究项目(2012-XZ-18);国家自然科学基金(L1222012)

摘　　要：随着中国经济的迅速发展,中国的科学技术与产业已经成为国际上第二大科技实体。实验动物在生命科学、生物医药、人口健康、食品安全等诸多领域都有广泛的应用。这些领域的发展也促进了实验动物行业的快速发展。中国实验动物学会在推动实验动物科学技术与产业发展,提升实验动物福利伦理水平方面发挥了重要作用。3R理念和环境丰富化的重要性逐渐被行业内同行所接受。本文通过介绍实验动物丰富化的进展情况,探讨了在中国推动实验动物环境丰富化发展的可行方法。China’ s scientific research and development sector are currently the second largest in the world , and laboratory animals are widely used across a range of research fields .As China ’ s biomedical and pharmaceutical industry has grown , a laboratory animal science community has developed which now has its own specialist professional society -The Chinese Association for Laboratory Animal Sciences （ CALAS ） . The importance of animal welfare is increasingly acknowledged in China and the value of , and need to provide , environmental enrichment is being recognized by more and more scientists .This article introduces the current understanding about and use of environmental enrichment for laboratory animals in China , and discussed the possible routes to develop environmental enrichment for laboratory animals in China .

关 键 词：实验动物 环境丰富化 动物福利 优化 

分 类 号：R-33[医药卫生]