常规刷牙指导对牙周病患者刷牙行为影响的调查分析  

Analysis of Investigation on Influence of Routine Tooth Brush Instruction of Brush Behavior in Patients with Periodontal Diseases

作　　者：安春青 郭宏 

机构地区：[1]乌鲁木齐市口腔医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《新疆医学》2015年第8期1099-1101,共3页Xinjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的证明个性化参与型刷牙指导对改善牙周病患者刷牙行为的必要性,表明问卷法获得的正确刷牙率不能准确反映正确刷牙行为,提示群众性口腔卫生宣传在刷牙指导方面存在不足,需要注重互动和参与。方法对已接受常规刷牙指导、并自愿接受刷牙知识调查的牙周病复诊患者进行刷牙问卷调查,并用模型法测试其认为正确的刷牙方法(即实际刷牙方法),得到调查对象刷牙知识知晓率、问卷法正确刷牙率,模型法正确刷牙率。比较刷牙知识知晓与不知晓调查对象间模型法正确刷牙率有无差异;比较问卷法刷牙正确与不正确调查对象间模型法正确刷牙率有无差异。结果模型法正确刷牙率(男19.6%,女12.5%)远低于问卷法刷牙正确率(男89.1%,女85.7%);在刷牙知识知晓组与不知晓组间,以及问卷法正确刷牙与不正确刷牙组间,模型法正确刷牙率间的差异均无统计学意义(p=0.912,P=0.08)。结论常规性群众口腔卫生宣传对正确刷牙行为的影响有限;问卷法正确刷牙率不能代表正确刷牙行为;开展个性化的、互动型、参与型口腔卫生指导十分必要。Objective Proof of individual participation type tooth brushing instruction is necessary to improve the periodontal disease patients brushing behavior,,the rate of correct tooth brushing questionnaire method cannot accurately reflect the correct brushing behavior, the oral hygiene of the deficiency in the tooth brushing instruction, need to pay attention to the interaction and participation, Methods Measurements were taken by Brushing method questionnaire method and model test, get the investigation object the awareness rate of brushing knowledge, awareness rate of knowledge questionnaire method and model method of brushing your teeth.. Correct brushing rate were compared between the know and don＇t know group whether there are differences. Results The rate of correct tooth brushing method （male 19.6%, female 12.5%） is far lower than the rate of correct tooth brushing method of questionnaire （male 89.1.1%, female 85.7%）; The correct brushing rate had no significant difference （p=0.912, P=0.08） in the brush knowledge group and unaware of group, and questionnaire method the correct tooth brushing and incorrect brushing groups. Conclusion The Regular oral health propaganda people have limited impact on the correct brushing behavior; the correct rate of questionnaires can not represent the correct brushing brushing behavior; To carry out personalized, interactive, participatory oral hygiene instruction is necessary.

关 键 词：刷牙指导 刷牙行为 正确刷牙率 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]