广西玉林地区汉族儿童青少年头面部发育特征  

THE GROWTH OF THE HEAD OF HAN NATIONALITY YOUTHS

作　　者：周丽宁[1] 魏博源[1] 莫世泰[1] 龚继春[1] 徐林[1] 韦献良[1] 李松峰[1] 徐锡金[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学解剖教研室,南宁530021 [2]汕头大学医学院组织胚胎学教研室,汕头515031

出　　处：《人类学学报》2002年第3期225-229,共5页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (3986 0 0 34 );广西科委匹配经费资助 (9912 0 2 0 )

摘　　要：为了了解广西玉林地区汉族儿童青少年头面型 ,本文采用分层随机抽样方法对广西玉林地区 1119名 7— 16岁城镇汉族儿童青少年的 9项头面部指标进行测量 ,分析和比较儿童青少年容貌特征的发育与年龄增长的关系 ,按头面部各项指数分型。结果显示 :汉族儿童青少年头面部的 9项指标除头最大宽外均随年龄的增长而增大 ,各年龄组的性别间存在显著性差异。头面型以中头型和圆头型、高头型、狭头型及阔面型和中面型为主。This paper studied the cephalic and facial types of Han nationality youths of 7-16 year's old from Yulin district of Guangxi with the method of stratified random sampling. Nine items of cephalic and facial measurements of 1*#119 (634 males,481 females) normal youths of Han nationality were investigated. The relationships between the youth's cephalic and facial development and ages were compared and analyzed. Classifications are based on various cephalic and facial indices. The results show that the nine cephalic and facial measurements grow with the increase of age besides the maximum head breadth, and significant difference between the males and females was found. The cephalic type of both sexes of Han nationality belongs to mesocephaly and brachycephaly according to the cephalic index; hypsicephalic type,to the length-height index of the head; acrocephalic type,to the breadth-heigth index of the head, euryprosopy and mesoprosopy,to the morphological facial index.

关 键 词：广西玉林地区 汉族儿童 青少年 头面部 发育特征 活体测量 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]