亲子冲突和亲子亲合对初中生关系攻击的影响  

Effects of parent-adolescent conflict and cohesion on relational aggression among junior students

作　　者：谭雪晴[1] 李雨柳 杨思墨 王婉纯[1] 谢莉莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范学院教育科学学院,黄石435002

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2015年第8期735-736,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：湖北省社会科学基金项目（2012208）

摘　　要：目的 探讨亲子冲突、亲子亲合对初中生关系攻击的影响.方法 采用亲子冲突问卷、亲子亲合问卷、关系攻击问卷对392名初中生进行测查.结果 初中生关系攻击总体上较少[（22.52±5.15）分],男生和女生关系攻击得分分别为（22.93±5.43）分,（22.00±4.73）分,初一、初二、初三学生得分分别为（22.72±5.14）分,（22.64±5.67）分,（21.93±4.22）分,差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;关系攻击与双亲冲突频率、冲突强度均呈显著正相关（r=0.269,r=0.307,r=0.268,r=0.271,P＜0.01）,与父子亲合显著负相关（r=-0.171,P＜0.01）;亲子亲合能显著地负向预测关系攻击（β=-0.123,P＜0.05）,亲子冲突强度能显著地正向预测关系攻击（β=0.301,P＜0.01）.结论 亲子冲突、亲子亲和对初中生关系攻击有显著影响.Objective To explore the effects of parent-adolescent conflict and cohesion on relational aggression among junior students.Methods Parent-adolescent Conflict Questionnaires,Parent-adolescent Cohesion Questionnaires,and the Relational Aggression Questionnaires were used in investigating 392 junior students.Results The level of relational aggression of junior students was low （22.52±5.15）.There was no differences between relational aggression of male students （22.93± 5.43） and female students （22.00± 4.73） （P〉 0.05）,and of grade 1 students（22.72±5.14）and grade 2 students（22.64±5.67）,grade 3 students（21.93±4.22） （P〉0.05）.The students＇ relational aggression showed a significantly positive correlation with frequency and intensity of parent-adolescent conflict（r=0.269,r=0.307,r=0.268,r=0.271,P〈0.01）,and negative correlation with father-adolescent cohesion（r=-0.171,P〈0.01）.Parent-adolescent cohesion was negative predictor of relational aggression（β=-0.123,P〈0.05）,and the intensity of parent-adolescent conflict was positive predictor（β=0.301,P〈0.01）.Conclusion Parent-adolescent conflict and cohesion have significant effect on relational aggression among junior students.

关 键 词：关系攻击 亲子冲突 亲子亲合 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学] G635.5