自尊在初中生情感维度和心理健康的中介效应  

Mediating role of self-esteem in affective property and metal healthy of junior middle school students

作　　者：阿拉坦巴根[1] 李敏[1] 戈兆娇[2] 刘丹[1] 孙文恒[3] 孙文博[3] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学教育科学学院,心理健康教育研究所,通辽028000 [2]内蒙古赤峰学院 [3]吉林市中心医院

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2015年第8期737-739,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家社会科学项目一般课题（14BMZ089）

摘　　要：目的 探索自尊在情感维度与心理健康关系中的中介效应,进而寻找提升初中生心理健康水平的有效途径.方法 采用积极情感和消极情感量表、中国中学生心理健康量表、自尊量表对内蒙古某中学300名初中生进行分层随机抽样调查.利用SPSS 17.0进行数据处理.结果 ①心理健康水平总均分为2.152＞2分,各维度因子分显示,被试依次比较容易受到的学习压力、情感不稳定、强迫、焦虑、人际关系敏感几个问题困扰.②心理健康各因子及总均分与自尊、正性情感呈负相关（r=-0.498～-0.314,P＜0.05）,与负性情感呈正相关（r=0.291～0.520,P＜0.05）.自尊与正性情感呈正相关（r=0.337,P＜0.05）,与负性情感相关性差异无统计学意义.③正性情感、自尊对心理健康总均分具有负向预测作用R 2=0.223,负性情感对心理健康总均分具有正向预测作用R 2=0.350.④正性情感对心理健康影响中自尊的中介效应量为ab/c′=0.118,负性情感对心理健康影响不存在调节效应.结论 情感维度中正性情感以自尊为中介,对初中生的心理健康水平具有预测作用.Objective To explore the mediating role of self-esteem between affective property and metal healthy,and then search effective way to ascent juniors＆#39; metal healthy lever.Methods 300 juniors were chosen and received PANAS,MSSMHS and SES assessment.Results ①In sequence,study stress,lability of affect,obsession,anxiety and sensitive of interpersonal relationship produced effect on juniors.②There was a significant negative correlation （r=-0.498～-0.314,P〈0.05）between mental health and self-esteem,positive emotions.There was a significant positive correlation（r=0.291～ 0.520,P〈 0.05） between mental health and negative emotions.There was a significant positive correlation（r=0.337,P〈0.05）between self-esteem and positive emotions.③The degree of self-esteem and positive emotions had an obvious negatively predictable （R^2=0.223） function to the total average of mental health,and the degree of negative emotions had an obvious positively predictable （R^2=0.350） function to the total average of mental health.④ The mediating effect of subordinates＆#39; perceived self-esteem between positive emotions and mental health was also validated（ab/c′=0.118） and the negative emotion had no regulation effect on mental health.Conclusion With the help of significant mediating role of self-esteem,affective property can be seen as a predictors of metal healthy of juniors.

关 键 词：自尊 情感维度 心理健康 中介 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]