大学生手机成瘾与自控力关系及学习成绩的调节作用  

The relationship between college students mobile phone addiction and self-control and the regulation effect of academic performance

作　　者：李洋[1,2] 郑铮[2] 王福顺[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京森林警察学院心理健康教育中心 [2]南京中医药大学心理学院,南京210023

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2015年第8期740-743,共4页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重点项目（LGZD201501）;江苏省优势学科（南京中医药大学中西医结合）经费资助

摘　　要：目的 调查大学生使用智能手机情况,探讨大学生智能手机成瘾与自我控制之间的关系以及学习成绩排名的调节作用.方法 采用实体问卷调查和网上问卷调查相结合的方式,对大学生的智能手机使用和自我控制情况以及学习成绩排名的调节作用进行调查研究.结果 智能手机在大学生中普及率较高,两次调查中有84.9％的大学生使用智能手机,且存在10.6％的智能手机成瘾者.大学生智能手机成瘾与生源地有关（t=2.31,P=0.022）,与性别（t=-0.46,P=0.647）、专业（t=1.77,P=0.079）无关.自我控制与大学生手机成瘾呈正相关（r=0.506,P＜0.01）.学习成绩排名在自我控制和大学生智能手机成瘾之间存在调节作用.结论 大学生普遍使用智能手机,自我控制与大学生智能手机成瘾之间存在正相关,学习成绩排名调节着两者关系的强弱.Objective To investigate the situation of college students using cell phones,and explore the relationship between College Students＇ cell phones addiction and self-control and the regulation effect of academic performance.Methods Using the entity questionnaire survey and the online questionnaire survey to research the situation of the college students＇ intelligent cell phones use and self control and the regulation effect of academic performance.Results The smartphone was very popular among college students,with 84.9% of college students using smartphones in the two surveys,and the smartphone addiction was about 10.6%.Smartphone addicts of college students related with origin of student （t=2.31,P=0.022）,and had no correlation with gender （t=-0.46,P=0.647）,and major （t=1.77,P=0.079）.Students＇ phone addiction and self-control were positively correlated （r=0.506,P〈0.01）.The academic record ranking was regulated by self-control and college smart-phone using.Conclusion Cell phones are widely used among college students.Self-control positively related with cell phones and cell phone addiction,and the academic record ranking regulates the strength of relationship between the cell phones using and self control.

关 键 词：智能手机 手机成瘾 自我控制 学习成绩 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]