我国体育史研究中的微观史及其问题  

Micro- history of the Research on Sports History of China and Its Existing Problems

作　　者：王俊奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学体育学院,南昌330063

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2015年第5期581-585,共5页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

摘　　要：体育史学研究如何深入、如何拓展,是体育史学界深为关注的的焦点问题。采用文献法、逻辑学方法,探讨微观史对体育史研究的作用及意义,并分析宏观史与微观史在体育史学中的互补互通关系。从目前来看体育微观史研究需要解决的问题主要是:研究对象的问题从上而下,关注个人;研究史料要打破常规;研究方法上,充分借鉴后现代主义以及人类学、心理学、民族学等研究方法;要打破了宏观史研究概括性、抽象化和枯燥的弊端,为体育史研究注入新鲜血液,让体育史学理论研究出现崭新的局面。The extent to which the research on sports history goes and the ways it has been explored are deeply concerned by sports academy, and have always been the focus of discussion. This paper adopts the methods of literature and logics to explore the significance of microscopic study of the history of sports history and analyzes the complementary relationship between macro and micro history. The present problems it need to solve are as follows： the subject should be conducted in a top - down way, especially with focus on individuals; the research documents should be used differently from the conventional rou- tine ; the methods adopted in research should be referred to those of modernism, humanity, psychology and nations ; it should break down the defaults of macro - history study , such as sumarization, abstractization and dullness to present a new horizon to the theories of the sports history.

关 键 词：体育史 宏观史学 微观史学 问题 

分 类 号：G80-054[文化科学—运动人体科学]