河北省磁县1988～2011年贲门腺癌死亡趋势分析  

Mortality Trend of Cardiac Cancer from 1988 to 2011 in Ci-county,Hebei Province

作　　者：李东方 宋国慧 陈志峰[2] 陈超 冀洪新 曹玉[2] 王娜[2] 侯俊[2] 

机构地区：[1]磁县肿瘤医院,河北磁县056500 [2]河北医科大学第四医院肿瘤研究所,河北石家庄050011

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2015年第9期762-766,共5页China Cancer

基　　金：河北省引进留学人员资助项目(201400304)

摘　　要：[目的]分析河北省磁县1988~2011年贲门癌死亡变化趋势,为贲门癌的防治策略提供流行病学数据。[方法]截取磁县肿瘤登记处1988年1月1日至2011年12月31日的ICD编码为151.0或C16.0的死亡记录。计算变化百分比（PC）、年度变化百分比（APC）和贡献率。[结果 ]1988~2011年贲门癌死亡1561例,其中男性1112例,女性449例。男女合计平均年死亡率为13.84/10万,男性为21.58/10万,女性为7.46/10万。贲门癌世标死亡率的PC为190.20%（χ2=13.163,P〈0.01）,总体呈上升趋势;年度变化百分比（APC）为4.29%（t=6.057,P〈0.01）。50岁以上人群死亡上升趋势最为明显,上升贡献率为100%。[结论 ]磁县24年来贲门癌死亡呈明显上升趋势,其中高年龄组上升趋势更为明显。[Purpose] To investigate the mortality trend of cardiac cancer from 1988 to 2011 in Cicounty,and to provide epidemiological date for prevention. [Methods] Cancer mortality data collected by the Ci-county’s cancer registry system,with ICD code 151.0 or C16.0,during January1,1988 to December 31,2011.The crude,age standardized mortality rate（ASR）,percent change（PC）,annual percent change（APC） and contribution rate were analyzed. [Results] The new cardiac cancer cases were 1561 cases（male 1112 cases and female 449 cases） from 1988 to 2011.The ASR was 13.84/105,and it for male was 21.58/105 and for female was 7.46 /105.The trend of mortality was declining,percentage change of mortality was 190.20%（χ2=13.163,P〈0.01）,and annual mortality percentage change was 4.29%（t =6.057,P 〈0.01）.The rising contribution rate of the population that over 50 years old was 100%. [Conclusion] In the last 24 years,the mortality trend of gastric cardiac cancer is rising in Ci-county,and the trend of rising and markedly in higher age group.

关 键 词：贲门癌 死亡率 变化百分比 年度变化百分比 磁县 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]