主题图技术在非物质文化遗产信息资源组织中的应用研究——以京剧、昆曲为例  

Research on the Application of Topic Maps in Intangible Cultural Heritage Information Resource Organization: Taking Beijing Opera and Kunqu Opera as Examples

作　　者：王蒙[1] 许鑫[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学图书馆,上海200241 [2]华东师范大学商学院,上海200241

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2015年第14期15-21,共7页Library and Information Service

摘　　要：[目的 /意义]目前,非物质文化遗产信息资源的组织以网站为载体,多采用传统树状或星状链接进行导航,且以地域分割,无法全面展示非物质文化遗产特色,弱化了其价值。采用新技术合理组织非物质文献遗产信息资源对非物质文献遗产的宣传与保护有重要意义。[方法 /过程]基于主题图理论和方法,建立非物质文化遗产信息资源主题图模型,并以作为世界非物质文化遗产的京剧、昆曲为例,辅以Ontopia主题图开发工具,展示非物质文化遗产信息资源主题图的生成及组织效果。[结果 /结论]主题图不仅能够合理、全面地组织非物质文化遗产信息资源,还能够以可视化的方式直观展示非物质文化遗产的历史渊源、传承脉络、流派发展等特殊属性,具有重要的实践意义。[ Purpose/significance ] Currently, Most of the intangible cultural heritage information resource is organized in traditional tree or satellite structure, and has geographical boundaries, which can not comprehensively display the characteristics of intangible cultural heritage so that weaken the value of it. [ Method/process ] This article builds a topic maps model of intangible cultural heritage information resources on topic maps theory and methods. And then taking Beijing Opera and Kunqu Opera as world-class intangible cultural heritage as examples. One of the topic maps tools Ontopia is used to construct intangible cultural heritage topic maps and demonstrate organizational effectiveness. [ Result/conclusion] Topic maps not only can organize intangible cultural heritage information resource reasonably and comprehensively, but also visually display the special properties of intangible cultural heritage such as history, inheritance context, genre development. The research has important practical significance

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 主题图 Ontopia可视化 传承谱系 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学] J821[艺术—戏剧戏曲]