我国水环境承载力研究进展与展望  

Research and Prospect of the Theoretical Framework of Water Environmental Carrying Capacity in China

作　　者：侯丽敏[1] 岳强[1] 王彤[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学国家环境保护生态工业重点实验室,辽宁沈阳110819 [2]辽宁省环境科学研究院辽宁省流域污染控制重点实验室,辽宁沈阳110031

出　　处：《环境保护科学》2015年第4期104-108,共5页Environmental Protection Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71373003);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07505-001)资助

摘　　要：文章阐述了水环境承载力的概念、研究内容和内涵,辨析了水环境容量、水资源承载力与水环境承载力的区别,论述了水环境承载力的影响因素与研究方法。最后剖析了水环境承载力研究存在的不足,认为应该加深对水环境承载力理论的研究,探索新的综合性的研究方法,完善指标体系,增强对与空气、土壤等其他环境要素研究的结合,加强与政策管理部门的合作进行应用型研究。In this paper, the concept, research content and connotation of water environmental carrying capacity are summarized and the differences of water environment capacity, water resource carrying capacity and water environmental carrying capacity are analyzed. The influencing factors and research methods of water environmental carrying capacity are discussed in detail. After the deficiency in the research process of water environmental carrying capacity is analyzed, it is considered that the future research of water environmental carrying capacity should be focused on strengthening the theoretical study, exploring new comprehensive methods, improving the indicator system, enhancing the combination with air environment and soil environment, and strengthening the application research with governmental policy administrations.

关 键 词：水环境承载力 内涵 研究方法 展望 

分 类 号：X21[环境科学与工程—环境科学]