集中式和分散式自动分拣系统建模及仿真分析  

Modeling and simulation analysis of centralized and decentralized automatic sorting systems

作　　者：邹霞[1,2] 吴耀华[3] 赵梦洁[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学管理科学与工程学院,济南250014 [2]山东大学管理学院,济南250100 [3]山东大学控制科学与工程学院,济南250061

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（理工版）》2015年第5期515-523,共9页Journal of Shenzhen University(Science and Engineering)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61403234)~~

摘　　要：基于自动分拣系统的作业原理,研究集中式和分散式自动分拣系统的作业流程、作业步骤和动作组成,剖析各个作业的动作时间,构建两种分拣系统的作业时间模型.根据某轮胎企业的实际数据,利用Matlab软件对两种系统的作业时间进行仿真,对比分析两种系统的分拣效率.调整品规数量进行两种分拣系统的效率仿真,分析品规数量对两种系统分拣效率的影响.结果表明,系统作业效率受品规影响小于集中式系统.The centralized and decentralized automatic sorting models based on the operating principles of automatic sorting systems are proposed. The detailed studies on the operation processes, operation steps and the compositions of working actions for the two automatic sorting systems are carried out. Through the analysis of every working action time, the operation time models for two sorting systems are developed. Matlab is chosen to simulate the operation time for the two systems based on the actual data of a tire enterprise, and the sorting effieiencies for the two systems are compared. In addition, more efficiency simulation experiments are performed by adjusting the stock keep unit （SKU） quantity, and the effects of SKU quantity on the sorting efficiency for the two systems are investigated. It is found that the influence of SKU quantity on the operation efficiency in decentralized sorting systems is less significant than that in centralized sorting systems.

关 键 词：管理工程 集中式分拣系统 分散式分拣系统 分拣效率分析 建模仿真 品规数量影响分析 

分 类 号：TP11[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]