河南省安阳市殷墟遗址出土马与猪牙釉质的锶同位素比值分析  

The Ratio Analysis of Strontium Isotope to the Tooth Enamel of Horse and Pig Unearthed in Yin Ruins,Anyang City,Henan Province

作　　者：赵春燕[1] 李志鹏[1] 袁靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《南方文物》2015年第3期77-80,112,共5页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:21271186);国家社会科学基金项目(批准号:12BKG019);国家科技支撑计划项目(批准号:2013BAK08B03);中国社会科学院哲学社会科学创新工程(批准号:11120151001027);嵩山地区文明化进程与华夏文明的形成(批准号:D2-2)共同资助

摘　　要：安阳殷墟是中国商朝晚期的一座重要都城遗址，历经数十年的考古发掘，殷墟出土了许多马的遗骸对这些马的来源进行追溯，将为进一步探讨该遗址先民与其它地区之间的交流，乃至殷商文化与周邻文化之间的关系提供信息本文采用锶同位素检测技术，通过测定殷墟遗址出土的猪与马牙釉质的锶同位素比值．首先得到了殷墟遗址当地的锶同位素比值范围在0．711739—0．711319之间。据此锶同位素比值范围，可以推测殷墟遗址出土的10匹马中有5匹马可能不是在当地出生的，而且其来源各不相同；还有5匹马可能为本地出生。Yinxu is located in Henan Province. It is a large Capital site that belongs to the Shang Cuhure. Researeh lin migration patterns for the ancient horses of Yinxu is of great scholarly benefit to archaeological investigations of ancient civilizations in the Shang Culture. In this paper,Tooth enamel samples from 19animal individuals were analyzed for strontium isotope ratio （^87Sr/^86Sr）,by the thermal ionization mass spectrometry＇, including 9 pigs and 10 horses. The results show that the mean ^87Sr/^86Sr ratios of 9 pigs enainel saniples were 0.711529,Based on tile hleal strontium isotopes ratio range determined by the mean ^87Sr/^86Sr ratios ±2σ of 9 pig enamel samples （0.711739-0.711319）,we found that five horses fell into this range, suggesting that these individuals were born and raised locally. Five horses from the Yinxu site fell well outside the local strontium isotopes ratio range and were considered to he non-local.

关 键 词：殷墟 马 锶同位素 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]