接纳与承诺疗法在慢性病中的应用现状及展望  

Research Status and Prospect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Patients With Chronic Diseases

作　　者：高欣[1] 毕清泉[1] 洪静芳[1] 谢伦芳[1] 王盼盼[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学护理学院安徽省护理学国际联合研究中心,安徽省合肥市230601

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2015年第26期3253-3256,共4页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：安徽省教育厅自然科学研究项目(KJ2012Z191)

摘　　要：接纳与承诺疗法(ACT)是新一代认知行为疗法中具有代表性的经验性行为治疗方法,近年来在慢性病中的应用逐渐增多。其以增加患者心理灵活性为主要目标,从而提高患者生活质量。本文对ACT的概念、在慢性病中应用的评价工具及干预方法进行综述,发现ACT干预能改善慢性病患者的疾病管理、提高患者生活质量,且具有干预周期短的特点。发展本土化的测评工具、研究ACT干预的临床效果和技术细节是未来的研究方向。Acceptance and commitment therapy （ ACT ） is one of the most representative experiential behavior therapies in the new generation of cognitive and behavior therapies. ACT has been increasingly applied in the treatment of chronic diseases. Its primary aim is to increase the mental flexibility of patients,so as to increase the quality of life of patients. This paper introduced the concept of ACT and made a review of evaluation tools and intervention methods applied in the treatment of chronic diseases. It was found that ACT can effectively improve patients′ disease management and quality of life with short intervention periods. Localized assessment tools should be developed,and the clinical effect of ACT intervention and technological details should be further researched.

关 键 词：慢性病 认知疗法 疾病管理 

分 类 号：R36[医药卫生—病理学] R493[医药卫生—基础医学]