论“一般来说”的篇章特征  

On the Textual Features of Yibanlaishuo(一般来说)

作　　者：李胜梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2015年第3期1-7,共7页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"语言类型学视角下汉语比喻的词语标记和句法结构系统研究";项目编号:13YJA740028

摘　　要："一般来说"作为篇章连接成分和话语标记,所启引、所标记的篇章直接成分,多为陈述句,主要陈述事实的通常性和事理的普遍性。"一般来说"与其篇章直接成分所构成的语篇言语块,作为整体,与下文之间构成了一个语义承接连续统:换言→释词→释因→例说→归类→评说→推导→修正→反承,促进了篇章的形式衔接和语义连贯。篇章中与之有规律共现的词或短语,如"大多数、通常、不例外、却例外、如下、上述、因此、但是"等,既体现了与上下文之间的几种语义联系类型,又促进了不同层次的篇章语义和谐。As a component of discourse connection and a phrasal discourse marker, yibanlaishuo/yibans-huolai（generallys peaking）is always followed by a declarative sentence, which is used to introduce the immedi-ate constituents of the discourse to state the universality of facts. Together with co-text, the discourse language chunk made up of yibanlaishuo and the immediate constituents composes a continuum of semantic coherence：identical expression →word explanation→illustration→ classification →comment→ derivation →amend-ment→transition ,which promote the textual cohesion and semantic coherence. Words and expressions that occur with the discourse marker in the text such as daduoshu（a great majority of）;tongchang（as usual）;buli-wai（without exception）;liwai（with the exception that）;ruxia（as follows）;shangshu（as mentioned）;yinci（there-fore）, danshi（however）,not only show the types of the semantic coherence in the co-text but promote the Se-mantic harmony between different levels.

关 键 词：“一般来说” 篇章直接成分 篇章衔接 篇章特征 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]