论我国精神损害国家赔偿标准的完善——以刑事冤错案件为切入点  

Perfection on Compensation Standard of Mental Injury by State——From the Viewpoint of Criminal Misjudged Cases

作　　者：古瑞华[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院政法学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第5期57-60,65,共5页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2014年最高人民法院重大审判理论调研课题

摘　　要：我国于2010新修订的《国家赔偿法》,明确规定精神损害赔偿的法律地位。但由于立法的相对粗疏,精神损害赔偿的标准在该法中未明确规定,造成在司法实践中精神损害抚慰金的具体数额各地区、不同案件中差异极大。这一状况在刑事冤错案件的精神损害赔偿中尤为明显。为贯彻国家立法的目标,实现个案正义,制定相对科学、明确且统一的精神损害抚慰金标准有其必要性。应当准确理解精神损害赔偿金的"抚慰"功能,科学界定精神损害抚慰金的关联因素,合理提高精神损害抚慰金的上限标准。State compensation law amended in 2010 has stipulated the legal status about mental compensation. Because of no legal pro- viding in standard, there are obvious differences in mental compensation in different areas and cases, particularly in criminal misjudged cases. In order to reach the aim of legislation and realize the individual justice, it is very urgent to set a scientific and unified standard in law by comprehending the consolation function of mental compensation accurately, defining the relevant factors about mental injury scientifically, raising the upper limit of mental injury solarium.

关 键 词：《国家赔偿法》 精神损害赔偿 标准 抚慰功能 上限标准 

分 类 号：D924.11[政治法律—刑法学]